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Elephants!
Wild African Elephants, Asian and Indian Elephants.
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Did you know....

1. African Elephants can get a big as 10 feet tall and weigh up to 15,000 pounds. They have larger ears and tusks than Asian Elephants. Their habitat is rapidly diminishing and they may become endangered.

2. Asian Elephants can get a big as 8 feet tall and weigh up to 11,000 pounds. Asian Elephants are endangered.

3. Elephants can live up to seventy years old and sometimes past that age. Elephants can have babies until around fifty years old. Usually they have 1 baby every 4 to 5 years.

4. Elephants eat about 150 to 350 pounds of food per day. During the rainy season they graze on the abundant grass and fruit from small bushes. When the rainy season has passed, Elephants will eat the leaves and bark from trees.

5. Elephants have a wide range of emotions.. they play.. laugh.. and welcome members of their group back when they've been away for a while. They "talk" to each other with low rumble noises and are very vocal with members of their own group.

6. They use their trunks as a hose to drink.. they fill their trunk with water and use it to pour the water into their mouth.

7. Elephants live in the open grassland plains of Africa, the rain forests of Asia and some live part of the day in the caves of Kenya.

8. Asian Elephants are more closely related to the extinct mammoth than African elephants.

9. Elephant's skin is not really thick except around the back and sides, where it is 1 inch thick. Their skin is very sensitive to the sun and therefore the babies are constantly shadowed by their mothers to prevent sun burn.

10. Elephant families are led by female matriarchs, the oldest and most experienced elephant in the herd. The group consists of herself and her female offspring and their young. Sometimes also including the matriarch's sister and her young.

11. Bull elephants live together in "bachelor" herds.

12. Three cycles to the elephants life include:

  • Baby - this is the time when they are sheltered and taken care of by the mother and others in the group, to learn the basics of life.
  • Adolescent - between the ages of eight and thirteen, and also when groups can break off and new ones be formed.
  • Adult - around age twenty is when elephants begin to have babies. Older Elephants are prone to some of the same things humans are, such as arthritis.

 




To learn more about Elephants - you can look for zoo animal cams, visit Disney's Animal Kingdom or read Zoo Books!

 




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